The Eucharist and the process of Forgiveness

by Father Richard McAlear

The decision to forgive is one that is often arrived at after much struggle.  The problem with forgiveness is that there is something to forgive - hurt.  Forgiving an injury, pardoning a wrong, letting go of a hurt unjustly inflicted, are all spiritual actions that can be wrung from the depth of the soul.  The work of forgiveness is not something to be taken lightly.  It is never glib; it must always come from the heart.  To forgive too easily or too quickly can be an escape from the real soul struggle that is the price of forgiving.  Facing the pain, confronting the situation with honesty and choosing the path of forgiveness are real works that engage the heart and soul.

The struggle ultimately is always a spiritual one and should be done in prayer.  Christ Himself went into prayer in His struggles, as we see in the Agony in the Garden.  His example is for our instruction and encouragement.

First, we see that the decisions we make are always centered around the Father's Will.  Secondly, we see that making this choice can involve the agony of a spiritual battle within the soul.                            

It is always necessary to bring the struggle to prayer and in prayer, struggle with the Father's Will just as Jesus did.  Certainly there are other levels of emotions, memories and feelings that are involved.  These will be engaged as well.  The most basic level of struggle, however, like the decision itself, is spiritual.

Jesus is no stranger to the human struggle.  He led the way by his suffering and Cross.  Jesus is the man of suffering who experienced every level of hurt, injustice, betrayal, abandonment and rejection.  Although deeply wounded and profoundly hurt, He won His victory through forgiveness and love.  His heart was so cushioned by love, understanding, and compassion that poison from the wounds never festered so as to embitter Him or destroy Him.

Forgiveness returned love wherever injury was received.  This is the spiritual victory taught by Jesus but often beyond our reach.  Often we need to stretch ourselves with a love that lies beyond our capacity.  We find our strength in the Cross and suffering of Jesus.  When we unite to the Cross in our own suffering, we also experience the victory of the Cross.  Jesus suffered and died so that sins might be forgiven.  It is this victory of forgiveness that we want to taste in our own lives.  To unite to the Cross is to find healing in the very act of mercy.

The perfect prayer that the Lord has given us is the Eucharist.  All of our spirituality flows from the Eucharist and returns there as well.  It is the highest form of union with the Lord Jesus Christ.

We know that the Lord Jesus is truly and fully present in the Eucharist.  We know too that celebrating the Mass is the memorial of Jesus' Passion.  The Mass is the unbloody sacrifice of Calvary rendered present in every time and place.  When we celebrate the Eucharist, "we proclaim the death of the Lord," St. Paul says. The Eucharist, with its many dimensions, brings us to Calvary where we enter into Christ's Passion, are touched by it, and are united to the Sacrifice of the Cross.

When the Eucharist is appreciated as a sacrifice, and celebrated authentically, each person who participates is invited to offer his or her life in, along with and through Jesus.  One's life involves all the struggles, hurts, needs, feelings and emotions that make up one's life.  It is not simply the virtues,  gifts, and blessings that we offer but our basic humanity in all its frailty.  That is the part of us that is still unfinished and has its share of shadows and dark corners.  We offer ourselves just as we are.

When we offer ourselves to the Father in union with Jesus, we seek the pure surrender of faith that characterized His self offering on the Cross.  We offer this Eucharistic sacrifice often because we need to grow, mature and deepen in that faith surrender.

At the Offertory of the Mass, bread and wine are offered to the Father.  These gifts symbolize the life of each one who is sharing in the sacrifice that is being offered.  They are not simply external symbols being lifted up in a devotional way.  Each person is being offered; to participate means to join  in personally by offering one's own heart on the altar.

The bread and wine, food and drink, symbolize life itself.  We even call bread "the Staff of Life."  Going more deeply into the symbolism, we recognize that these common elements have rich meaning.  The bread is made from many grains of wheat, the wine from many grapes.  To produce bread and wine, both wheat and grapes must be crushed and broken.  Life is like that.  Each one comes with a history of crushing and bruising experiences.  Bread and wine symbolize not simply life in the abstract, but life with all its bruising, crushing and painful experiences.  Every person offering the Eucharist has a share in the pain of life with all its hurtful dimensions.  It is these experiences that produce the need to forgive so much, so deeply and so often.  Therefore, before we reach for forgiveness, we offer our lives to the Father in union with the broken and suffering Jesus, the Crucified.  The Offertory of the Mass takes on a deeper meaning and becomes a healing moment; there we surrender our brokenness, painful memories and hurts. They are let go, being identified with the crushed  grapes and broken wheat being offered on the altar at the hands of the priest.  As we offer our lives in faith, we offer our need for healing and our desire to forgive.

At the Consecration, the bread and wine become the Body and Blood of Jesus,  the Crucified One.  Since we already have identified with the bread and wine, we too are taken up, consecrated and so become the Body of Christ. Each person is being claimed by Jesus as His very own.  What you do to this one, you do to me because we are one, He is saying.

Being one with Him and being united to Him is the healing grace. Our hurts and wounds have become His.             

He takes our wounds and cleanses the poison of resentment and anger.  He imparts the Spirit, given   "for the forgiveness of sin," and pours out His redeeming blood shed for forgiveness and reconciliation.  Now the flow of forgiveness is no longer ours alone, it is His.

This is Jesus, forgiving, reconciling, embracing all in unity.  It is even Jesus excusing - "they know not what they do" - with understanding and compassion.

In His heart He holds all His people, the hurting and the ones who inflict the hurt.  He understands, more deeply than we ever will, why people hurt others.  His love embraces all in unity and in peace.

When we receive Communion, we enter into that Heart of Charity where all are reconciled and united by love and forgiveness.  To be divided by anger or resentment is to negate the meaning of Communion and render it void.

Taking Communion is to enter intimately into Christ Jesus and become one with Him in a profound and sacred union.  As we stand in that holy place, we are linked with all who are held in the Heart of Christ.  This is the meaning of the phrase that we are the Body of Christ as Church and community.  In Him there are no distinctions or barriers, no divisions and no disunity.  His mercy embraces all in equal measure of love.

The Eucharist invites us to deep forgiveness in the secret places of the heart.  It will never allow hidden anger or unresolved resentment to divide the Body and tear at the seamless garment of His love.

As Eucharist invites us to that level of forgiveness and mercy, it also empowers us to achieve it.  Sin is forgiven in the Sacrifice of Calvary, the very sacrifice we celebrate.  The blood of Christ is poured out for pardon and reconciliation - the very blood we take at Eucharist.

We are invited to place in the chalice all unforgiveness, as well as all our unhealed hurts, unmet needs and conflicts.

We cannot trust in our own strength, which is insufficient.  We dare not rely on our feeble human efforts.  All our hope is in Christ Jesus and the power of this perfect gift.

One of the final actions of the Mass is the thanksgiving after Communion.  This is the time to rest in His Heart and absorb the gentle yet profound power of His love.  It is the time to express gratitude and simply be thankful for saving grace.

We need to celebrate Eucharist in a meaningful way, surrendering the need for healing, sincerely desiring a forgiving heart and choosing the path of mercy.  We can then conclude the Eucharist with the final spoken prayers of gratitude and praise: "Thanks be to God!"  We have touched grace and been touched by Mercy.

The Eucharist is the gift of the Father who reconciles all to Himself.  It is the gift of Jesus who shares His mercy and forgiveness.  It is our gift to each other in granting pardon and seeking unity as the fruit of mercy.

Freely received, mercy is freely given.

Blessed are the merciful, for mercy will be shown to them.

Reprinted with permission from Emmanuel  Magazine’s March 2000 Issue,5384 Wilson Mills Rd. Cleveland, OH  44143, 440-449-2103.

Fr. McAlear, a member of The Oblates of Mary  Immaculate, became involved in the Charismatic  Renewal in 1972 and the healing Ministry in 1976. He has directed his order’s vocation and renewal programs. He is assigned to full-time teaching and healing ministry.                                                                    

Fr. McAlear is a guest speaker at the Annual Cleveland Catholic Charismatic Conference on August 11th and 12th, 2006.